Results: To extend WGCNA methods to include signed correlations, we map the signed correlations which range from [-1, 1] to a range of [0, 1]. This mapping preserves the continuous nature of the weighting allowing WGCNA methods such as the topological overlap matrix by Ravasz et al. to be used. Using this adjacency matrix, we show network concepts such as the cluster coefficient and scale free topology criterion remain intact. We also show that signed WGCNA preserves large modules found via unsigned WCGNA while finding new modules. Furthermore, we incorporate ChIP-Pet data from mouse embryonic stem cells showing that for some datasets signed WGCNA out performs unsigned WCGNA by clustering genes or proteins into more biologically interesting modules.
Conclusion:Signed weighted gene coexpression network analysis can facilitate a system’s
level understanding of gene and/or protein interactions.
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